See ܚܘܒܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܒ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חוּבָּא",
"t": "love; burning sensation",
"tr": "ḥūbbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חוּבָּא (ḥūbbā, “love; burning sensation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُبّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic חוּבָּא (ḥūbbā, “love; burning sensation”); compare Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb). In some dialects influenced by Classical Syriac, hence /ḥ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒ",
"roman": "ḥūb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥubbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥubban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒ",
"roman": "ḥūb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥūbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥubbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥubbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥubbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥubbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥubbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ • (ḥubbā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܒ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܚܘܼܒܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܚܘܼܒܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܚܘܼܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܚܘܼܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܚܘܼܒܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܚܘܼܒܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܚܘܼܒܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܚܘܼܒܹܗ",
"abs.": "ܚܘܼܒ",
"cstr.": "ܚܘܼܒ",
"emph.": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "aii:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bḥūbōḵ",
"word": "ܒܚܘܼܒܘܼܟ݂"
},
{
"roman": "bar ḥubbā",
"word": "ܒܲܪ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "ḥubbānā",
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ḥūbānāˀīṯ",
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "ḥūbānāyā",
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "mār ḥubbā",
"word": "ܡܵܪ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "šōˁīṯ ḥubbā",
"word": "ܫܘܿܥܝܼܬ݂ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.",
"ref": "John 5:42",
"roman": "illā kē yāḏˁēn lāwḵōn dlayt bīyāwḵōn ḥubbā d-allāhā.",
"text": "ܐܸܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܕܠܲܝܬ ܒܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.",
"ref": "Romans 5:8",
"roman": "īnā allāhā muḥzē lēh ḥubbēh illan, kaḏ ḥaṭṭāyē ìwaḥ wā, hādḵā mšīḥā mīṯ lēh ḥlāpan.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܙܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܚܘܼܒܹܗ ܐܸܠܲܢ، ܟܲܕ݂ ܚܲܛܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ، ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ ܡܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ ܚܠܵܦܲܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-aii-noun-QpHtHMD0",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܪܸܚܡܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܒܸܥܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxub.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħub.bɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ḥawbṯā",
"word": "ܚܲܘܒܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mār ḥawbā",
"word": "ܡܵܪ ܚܲܘܒܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܘ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַוְבָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḥawbā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חַוְבָא (ḥawbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַוְבָא",
"tr": "ḥawbā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic חַוְבָא (ḥawbā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חוֹב",
"tr": "khov"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חוֹב (khov)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic חַוְבָא (ḥawbā); compare Hebrew חוֹב (khov).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥawbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥawbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܿܒ݂",
"roman": "ḥōḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥawbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥawban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܿܒ݂",
"roman": "ḥōḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥawbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥawbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥawbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥawbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥawbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥawbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥawbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "ḥawbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܝܼ̈",
"roman": "ḥawbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܲܢ̈",
"roman": "ḥawban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܲܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥawbay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥawbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥawbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥawbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥawbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥawbūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥawbōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥawbayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܘܒܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܲܘܒܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܘܒܵܐ • (ḥawbā) m sg (plural ܚܲܘܒܹ̈ܐ (ḥawbē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܘܒ",
"ircstr": "ܚܘܿܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܲܘܒܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܲܘܒܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܲܘܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܲܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܲܘܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܚܲܘܒܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܲܘܒܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܲܘܒܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܲܘܒܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܲܘܒܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܲܘܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܲܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܲܘܒܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܲܘܒܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܲܘܒܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܚܘܿܒ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܿܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܲܘܒܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt, due, obligation"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-aii-noun-CBUBqUmV",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt, liability"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-aii-noun-OrFXpgsp",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 9 11 9 13 16 7 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sins"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-aii-noun-75Y438Mb",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sins"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܚܸ̈ܛܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɑw.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxoːbɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "willy-nilly",
"roman": "bə-ḥoḇ qəṭīr",
"word": "ܒܚܘܒ ܩܛܝܪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "friend",
"roman": "bar ḥūbbā",
"word": "ܒܪ ܚܘܒܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lovingly",
"roman": "ḥūbbāʾīṯ",
"word": "ܚܘܒܐܝܬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lovingly",
"roman": "ḥūbbānāʾīṯ",
"word": "ܚܘܒܢܐܝܬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "loving",
"roman": "ḥūbbānāyā",
"word": "ܚܘܒܢܝܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܒ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܒ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُبّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܒ ܒ related to burning; compare Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥūbbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ḥūbbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥūbbā) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"tr": "ḥūbbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥūbbā) m",
"name": "syc-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 23 3 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "syc:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 20 3 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "syc:Titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.",
"ref": "Peshitta, John 5:42",
"roman": "ʾellā ʾīḏaʿtəḵōn, də-ḥūbbēh ḏə-ʾălāhā layt bəḵōn.",
"text": "ܐܠܐ ܝܕܥܬܟܘܢ. ܕܚܘܒܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܠܝܬ ܒܟܘܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-QpHtHMD0",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 10 7 19 14 7 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 9 11 9 13 16 7 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charity"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-6wucYc79",
"links": [
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 9 11 9 13 16 7 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with 2nd person possessive suffixes as a title) dear, beloved"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with 2nd person possessive suffixes as a title"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħub.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxub.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħu.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "debtor",
"roman": "mārē ḥawbā",
"word": "ܡܪܐ ܚܘܒܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܘ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חוֹב",
"tr": "ḥôḇ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חוֹב (ḥôḇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܘ ܒ related to owing; compare Hebrew חוֹב (ḥôḇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥawbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"roman": "ḥawbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "ḥawbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ḥawbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥawbā) m (plural ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"pltr": "ḥawbē",
"tr": "ḥawbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥawbā) m (plural ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt, due"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-wiPZznN-",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"due",
"due"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt, liability"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-OrFXpgsp",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 9 11 9 13 16 7 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 5 13 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 11 6 13 4 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And forgive us our debts [sins], as we forgive our debtors.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 6:12",
"roman": "wa-šəḇoq lan ḥawbayn, ʾaykannā ḏə-āp̄ ḥənan šəḇaqn lə-ḥayyāḇayn.",
"text": "ܘܫܒܘܩ ܠܢ ܚܘܒܝ̈ܢ: ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܐܦ ܚܢܢ ܫܒܩܢ ܠܚܝܒܝ̈ܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sins"
],
"id": "en-ܚܘܒܐ-syc-noun-75Y438Mb",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sins"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħaw.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɑw.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑw.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܒ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Emotions",
"syc:Emotions",
"syc:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bḥūbōḵ",
"word": "ܒܚܘܼܒܘܼܟ݂"
},
{
"roman": "bar ḥubbā",
"word": "ܒܲܪ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "ḥubbānā",
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ḥūbānāˀīṯ",
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "ḥūbānāyā",
"word": "ܚܘܼܒܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "mār ḥubbā",
"word": "ܡܵܪ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "šōˁīṯ ḥubbā",
"word": "ܫܘܿܥܝܼܬ݂ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܒ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חוּבָּא",
"t": "love; burning sensation",
"tr": "ḥūbbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חוּבָּא (ḥūbbā, “love; burning sensation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُبّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic חוּבָּא (ḥūbbā, “love; burning sensation”); compare Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb). In some dialects influenced by Classical Syriac, hence /ḥ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥubbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒ",
"roman": "ḥūb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥubbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥubban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒ",
"roman": "ḥūb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥūbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥubbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥūbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥubbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥubbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥubbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܼܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥubbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ • (ḥubbā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܘܼܒ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܚܘܼܒܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܚܘܼܒܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܚܘܼܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܚܘܼܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܚܘܼܒܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܚܘܼܒܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܚܘܼܒܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܚܘܼܒܹܗ",
"abs.": "ܚܘܼܒ",
"cstr.": "ܚܘܼܒ",
"emph.": "ܚܘܼܒܵܐ",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.",
"ref": "John 5:42",
"roman": "illā kē yāḏˁēn lāwḵōn dlayt bīyāwḵōn ḥubbā d-allāhā.",
"text": "ܐܸܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܕܠܲܝܬ ܒܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.",
"ref": "Romans 5:8",
"roman": "īnā allāhā muḥzē lēh ḥubbēh illan, kaḏ ḥaṭṭāyē ìwaḥ wā, hādḵā mšīḥā mīṯ lēh ḥlāpan.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܙܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܚܘܼܒܹܗ ܐܸܠܲܢ، ܟܲܕ݂ ܚܲܛܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ، ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ ܡܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ ܚܠܵܦܲܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܪܸܚܡܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܒܸܥܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxub.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħub.bɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Emotions",
"syc:Emotions",
"syc:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ḥawbṯā",
"word": "ܚܲܘܒܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "mār ḥawbā",
"word": "ܡܵܪ ܚܲܘܒܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܘ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַוְבָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḥawbā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חַוְבָא (ḥawbā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַוְבָא",
"tr": "ḥawbā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic חַוְבָא (ḥawbā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חוֹב",
"tr": "khov"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חוֹב (khov)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic חַוְבָא (ḥawbā); compare Hebrew חוֹב (khov).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥawbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥawbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܿܒ݂",
"roman": "ḥōḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥawbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥawban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܿܒ݂",
"roman": "ḥōḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥawbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥawbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥawbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥawbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥawbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥawbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥawbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "ḥawbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܝܼ̈",
"roman": "ḥawbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܲܢ̈",
"roman": "ḥawban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܲܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥawbay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥawbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥawbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥawbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ḥawbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥawbūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥawbōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܘܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥawbayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܘܒܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܚܲܘܒܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܘܒܵܐ • (ḥawbā) m sg (plural ܚܲܘܒܹ̈ܐ (ḥawbē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܘܒ",
"ircstr": "ܚܘܿܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܲܘܒܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܲܘܒܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܲܘܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܲܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܲܘܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܚܲܘܒܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܲܘܒܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܲܘܒܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܲܘܒܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܲܘܒܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܲܘܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܲܘܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܲܘܒܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܲܘܒܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܲܘܒܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܲܘܒܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܚܘܿܒ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܘܿܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܲܘܒܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt, due, obligation"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt, liability"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sins"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sins"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܚܸ̈ܛܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɑw.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxoːbɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Emotions",
"syc:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "willy-nilly",
"roman": "bə-ḥoḇ qəṭīr",
"word": "ܒܚܘܒ ܩܛܝܪ"
},
{
"english": "friend",
"roman": "bar ḥūbbā",
"word": "ܒܪ ܚܘܒܐ"
},
{
"english": "lovingly",
"roman": "ḥūbbāʾīṯ",
"word": "ܚܘܒܐܝܬ"
},
{
"english": "lovingly",
"roman": "ḥūbbānāʾīṯ",
"word": "ܚܘܒܢܐܝܬ"
},
{
"english": "loving",
"roman": "ḥūbbānāyā",
"word": "ܚܘܒܢܝܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܒ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܒ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُبّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܒ ܒ related to burning; compare Arabic حُبّ (ḥubb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥūbbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ḥūbbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥūbbā) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"tr": "ḥūbbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥūbbā) m",
"name": "syc-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.",
"ref": "Peshitta, John 5:42",
"roman": "ʾellā ʾīḏaʿtəḵōn, də-ḥūbbēh ḏə-ʾălāhā layt bəḵōn.",
"text": "ܐܠܐ ܝܕܥܬܟܘܢ. ܕܚܘܒܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܠܝܬ ܒܟܘܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charity"
],
"links": [
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with 2nd person possessive suffixes as a title) dear, beloved"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with 2nd person possessive suffixes as a title"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħub.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxub.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħu.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Emotions",
"syc:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "debtor",
"roman": "mārē ḥawbā",
"word": "ܡܪܐ ܚܘܒܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܘ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܘ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חוֹב",
"tr": "ḥôḇ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חוֹב (ḥôḇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܘ ܒ related to owing; compare Hebrew חוֹב (ḥôḇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥawbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"roman": "ḥawbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܘܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "ḥawbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ḥawbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥawbā) m (plural ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܘܒܐ",
"pltr": "ḥawbē",
"tr": "ḥawbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܒܐ • (ḥawbā) m (plural ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt, due"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"due",
"due"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt, liability"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And forgive us our debts [sins], as we forgive our debtors.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 6:12",
"roman": "wa-šəḇoq lan ḥawbayn, ʾaykannā ḏə-āp̄ ḥənan šəḇaqn lə-ḥayyāḇayn.",
"text": "ܘܫܒܘܩ ܠܢ ܚܘܒܝ̈ܢ: ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܐܦ ܚܢܢ ܫܒܩܢ ܠܚܝܒܝ̈ܢ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sins"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sins"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħaw.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɑw.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑw.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܘܒܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܚܘܒܐ meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.